Top US Small Cities for Retirement

Fareed Zakaria

Journalist and author providing global perspectives on economics, geopolitics, and finance.

This article explores ideal small cities in the United States for retirement, highlighting their financial advantages, available amenities, and crucial considerations for prospective retirees.

Discover Your Ideal Retirement: Balance, Affordability, and Lifestyle in America's Top Small Cities

Why Small Cities Are Ideal for Retirement

Small cities, typically home to 100,000 to 300,000 residents, provide a harmonious blend of essential services, retail options, and cultural experiences, steering clear of the financial burdens and frenetic pace often associated with larger metropolitan areas. This balanced environment significantly eases the daily management of life for retirees.

The Appeal of a Middle Ground

Here, you'll find everything necessary without significant sacrifices in terms of expenses, traffic, or complexity. Below is a compilation of U.S. small cities, recognized in our 2026 ranking of the top 100 retirement destinations, chosen for their suitability:

  • Florida: Hialeah
  • Illinois: Elgin
  • Iowa:
    • Cedar Rapids
    • Des Moines
  • New Hampshire: Manchester
  • Pennsylvania: Allentown
  • South Dakota: Sioux Falls
  • Tennessee: Knoxville
  • Texas:
    • Amarillo
    • Carrollton
    • Edinburg
    • Grand Prairie
    • McAllen
    • Pasadena
  • Washington:
    • Spokane
    • Vancouver

Financial Advantages of Retiring in Smaller Urban Centers

A primary draw of settling in a small city for retirement is the notable affordability of housing. Many locations on this list, including Cedar Rapids, IA, and Sioux Falls, SD, boast average home values significantly below the national median of $360,591. This translates into reduced monthly housing costs for retirees, whether through smaller mortgage payments or outright ownership, thereby alleviating financial strain.

Everyday Cost Savings

The cost of daily living also mirrors this trend in smaller cities. In places such as Amarillo, TX, and Knoxville, TN, essential expenses like groceries, utilities, healthcare, and transportation are typically below the national average. This helps retirees manage their daily budgets more effectively, offering greater flexibility in how they allocate their income.

Tax Benefits in Select States

Tax policies play a crucial role in choosing a retirement location, with Texas and Florida notably favorable on this list. Both states exempt retirement income, such as Social Security benefits, 401(k) withdrawals, and pensions, from state taxes.

Texas: A Top Contender for Affordability

Texas's prominent representation in this list largely stems from its advantageous tax environment. While Florida also offers no income tax, many Texas cities provide even lower housing and overall living expenses. Cities like McAllen, Edinburg, and Amarillo maintain accessible home prices and daily costs, particularly in South Texas, which offers some of the lowest expenses nationwide.

Important Considerations for Small City Retirement

Despite the numerous financial perks of residing in smaller cities, potential drawbacks exist. Public transit systems in these areas are often limited. Cities such as Spokane, WA, and Des Moines, IA, offer bus services, but their coverage and frequency may be inadequate, making personal vehicles a necessity for most activities. This can be a significant hurdle for retirees unwilling or unable to drive.

Healthcare and Travel Logistics

Although general healthcare access is typically robust for routine treatments, specialized medical care might necessitate travel to larger urban centers. For instance, while Allentown, PA, and Manchester, NH, feature commendable regional hospitals, advanced conditions could require trips to major healthcare networks in cities like Philadelphia or Boston.

Connectivity and Travel Time

Travel conditions can also vary considerably among small cities. Some, like Spokane, WA, benefit from proximity to well-connected international airports. Others, such as Amarillo, TX, and Sioux Falls, SD, may involve connecting flights or extended travel durations, potentially affecting the travel enjoyment of active retirees.

Cost Comparison: Small Cities vs. Rural Areas

Finally, while small cities are generally more economical than larger metropolitan areas, they are usually pricier than rural locales. Rural settings typically offer lower housing costs, property taxes, and daily expenses, along with greater space and privacy. However, choosing between these options involves weighing various other trade-offs.

The Bottom Line: A Balanced Retirement

Small cities present a retirement lifestyle characterized by equilibrium: essential infrastructure, healthcare accessibility, and engaging activities are available at a fraction of the cost of larger cities.

Personalized Choices for an Enriched Retirement

These diverse cities nationwide cater to retirees seeking a manageable, connected, yet tranquil retirement that is also financially sound. The ultimate decision among them will depend on individual preferences regarding climate, tax implications, lifestyle, and other personal factors.

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